Unit 1 What's the matter?
单元测试
满分：100分，限时：60分钟
Ⅰ．单项选择
1．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
答案：C 句意：2019年北京世园会在4月29日向公众开放。它将持续五个多月。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
2．They had trouble ________ out of the forest without help.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
答案：C have trouble doing sth.是固定使用方法，意为“做某事有困难”，故选C。
3．Sally was interested ________ science and wanted to be a scientist.
A．for B．in C．through D．at
答案：B be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……有兴趣”，故所缺的介词是in。
4．—Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?
—Yes. I saw them ________ the fence when I passed.
A．climb B．climbed
C．to climb D．climbing
答案：D 剖析句子结构可知，设空处需用非谓语动词，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，依据答语中的when I passed可知选D。
5．—What ________ wrong with you last week, Li Hua?
—I had ________ fever.
A．is; the B．was; a
C．were; the D．are; a
答案：B 依据句中的last week可知问句应用一般过去时，be动词用was; have a fever意为“发热；发烧”，是固定使用方法。故选B。
6．Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A．might B．should C．could
答案：B might表示“或许”，should表示“应该”，could表示“可以”。依据语境可知选B。
7．—You don't look well. What's the matter with you?
—________.
A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That's too bad
答案：B 句意：——你看着不太好。如何啦?——我可能发烧了。I won the game“我取得了比赛”；Maybe I have a fever“我可能发烧了”：That's too bad“那太糟糕了”。由句意可知选B。
8．It is unhealthy for you ________ so late every night.
A．sleep B．sleeping
C．slept D．to sleep
答案：D It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事对某人来讲是……的”。
9．Please ________ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A．have B．catch C．take D．test
答案：C 句意：请量一下你的体温，告诉我你是不是发烧了。take one's temperature意为“量某人的体温”，故选C。
10．________ of them felt tired but quite happy after ________ sports meeting.
A．Every one; the two-day
B．None; a two-day
C．Everyone; two days
答案：A everyone不与of连用，排除C；运动会是特指的，排除B。two-day作定语，故选A。
11．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth ?
—Yes. It's the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．it
答案：A 句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——看过。它是我看过的最好的一部电影。先行词被形容词最高级best修饰，关系代词只可以用that，故选A。
12．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.
A．cough B．toothache
C．stomachache D．fever
答案：D 句意：南希量了一下体温，发现她发烧了。have a fever意为“发烧；发热”，故选D。
13．—I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
—I like coffee ________ sugar.
A．than B．for C．with D．to
答案：C coffee with sugar意为“加糖的咖啡”，with意为“含有；带有”。故选C。
14．—My cousin has a bad ________.
—He shouldn't eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache
C．headache D．stomachache
答案：B 依据答语“他不应该吃那样多甜食”可知此处说的是牙疼，故选B。
15．—It's too hard for me to be a pilot.
—Never ________. Believe in yourself.
A．put up B．give up
C．hurry up D．look up
答案：B put up“举起；张贴”；give up“舍弃”；hurry up“快点”；look up“查阅”。由语境可知B项符合题意。
Ⅱ．完形填空
If you want to lose weight over the long haul , your best bet is to make sustainable , long-term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes at you fast and you __________________ a fast solution. One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of __________________—especially for someone looking forward to losing weight. Vegetables __________________ nutrient-packed .
Another healthy change that will help you __________________ better is to cut back on salt. Sodium causes your body to hold onto excess water, so __________________ a high-salt diet means you're likely storing more water __________________ necessary. If you're in a rush to lose weight fast, cut out added salt as much as possible.
It is better to drink a glass of water __________________ a meal, which can decrease the amount you eat at meals. It's hard for your eyes to be bigger than your stomach when you're already full from drinking plenty of __________________! Keep a water bottle __________________ you at all times, and aim for drinking eight-glasses of water a __________________. Don't drink soda, juice, or sweetened coffee or tea. Throw in lemon slices or fruit and so on to your water to add flavor —it will encourage you to drink more!
16．A．help B．need C．get D．use
17．A．fruit B．meat C．food D．vegetables
18．A．am B．is C．are D．be
19．A．look B．see C．read D．watch
20．A．eat B．ate C．eating D．eats
21．A．then B．than C．in D．among
22．A．before B．ago C．after D．between
23．A．bread B．tea C．food D．water
24．A．for B．with C．to D．on
25．A．week B．month C．year D．day
答案：16．B 此处意为“你需要一个迅速的解决方法”。由句意可知此处用动词need。
17．D 依据后面的Vegetables及生活知识可知多吃蔬菜有益于健康和减肥，故答案选D。
18．C 句中的Vegetables是复数名词，故后面的be动词用are。
19．A 句意：另一个能够帮助你看着更好的健康变化是降低盐的摄入。此处的look是系动词，意为“看着”。
20．C 动名词作主语，故答案选C。
21．B 因此，吃高盐饮食意味着你可能储存了超越必要的水分。依据前面出现的more可知此处用than。
22．A 由语境可知，饭前喝水可以降低食物的摄入。故选A。
23．D 本段描述的内容与水有关，故选D。
24．B 由句意可知是说随身携带水瓶。介词with在此处意为“带有；随着”。
25．D 依据语境及生活知识可知一天喝八杯水才是最好的，故答案选D。
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
| Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don't talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. |
| Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks plenty of dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. |
| Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of the computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. |
| Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn't eat regularly . She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to the doctor and take some medicine. |
26．What's the matter with Li Ping?
A．She has a sore back. B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a sore throat. D．She has a toothache.
27．What causes Xu Feng's trouble?
A．He talks too much.
B．He cooks too many dishes.
C．He often works in front of his computer.
D．He doesn't eat regularly.
28．What's the advice for Xu Li?
A．Going to the doctor.
B．Doing exercise.
C．Having a good rest.
D．Drinking much hot water.
29．Does Xu Li have a stomachache?
A．Yes, she does.
B．No, she doesn't.
C．We don't know.
D．Maybe.
30．Which of the following is true?
A．Li Ping has three classes each day.
B．Xu Feng should take some medicine.
C．Zhang Wei works with children.
D．Xu Li has a bad toothache.
答案：26．C 依据表格第一栏中的句子“She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.”可知选C。
27．B 由表格第二栏中的句子“He cooks plenty of dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm.”可知选B。
28．A 从表格最后一栏中的句子“Go to the doctor and take some medicine.”可知她应该去看大夫。
29．A 依据表格最后一栏中的句子“She has a bad stomachache.”可知选A。
30．B 依据表格中的信息可知只有B项是正确的。
B
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
●Take precautions after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust __________ in time to achieve good results.
●Change your __________ often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
31．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it" refers to ________.
A．the desk B．the chair
C．your neck D．your body
32．The underlined word "posture" in Paragraph 6 probably means "________" in Chinese.
A．姿势 B．方向 C．方法 D．状况
33．________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A．Making your work environment be quiet
B．Sitting with back straight for a moment
C．Packing and moving for a long time
D．Exercising often like swimming or running
34．After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________.
A．doing it with different exercises
B．massaging your neck
C．taking a warm bath before bed
D．looking at your phone for too long
35．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to do exercise well
B．exercising often is good for people
C．how to avoid a sore neck
D．being healthy is the most important
答案：31．B 由前文中的how high you chair is可知此处谈论的是椅子，故选B。
32．A 依据下文Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.可知，此处作者建议常常改变姿势，以减轻身体的疲劳。故选A。
33．D 依据文章内容可知，D项符合题意。
34．D 作者的第一条建议提到当你做了不常做的运动而感到脖子酸痛的时候，可以“message your neck、do it with different exercises、take a warm bath before bed”，故选D。
35．C 由本文主题段Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.可知，作者谈论的是怎么样防止脖子酸痛，故选C。
Ⅳ．任务型阅读
Cold passers-by leave the fallen old man to die
On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, Mr. Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him. A witness , Mr. Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped . When Mr. Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded and watched him, but no one did anything to help him. |
The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed the students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No.19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, "Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She's also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister." Zhang's bravery and kindness moved a lot of people in China. |
依据以上内容填空，每空词数不限。
Information Card
Mr. Zheng's age | 36．________________ |
What happened to the old man while he was walking? | 37．________________ |
Zhang Lili's job | 38．________________ |
The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident | 39．________________ |
What was wrong with Zhang Lili? | 40．________________ |
答案：36．83./Eighty-three. 依据表格一中的“an 83-year-old retired official，Mr. Zheng”可知郑先生83岁了。
37．He fell down suddenly. 由表格一中的句子“A witness, Mr. Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he…”可知郑先生是忽然摔倒的。
38．A teacher. 由表格二中的句子“Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School…”可知张丽莉是一位老师。
39．Two students. 由表格二中的句子“On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when…”可知张丽莉救了两个学生。
40．She lost her legs. 依据表格二中的句子“As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.”可知张丽莉失去了她的双腿。
Ⅴ．语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything __________________ by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried __________________ me back to the bottom. "You will never make it to the TOP," everyone said. "No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves." I was so confident __________________ I would be the first woman to climb up to the TOP of Whitmore. I had prepared for several __________________ .
The wind had gotten much __________________ when I woke up the next morning. I climbed __________________ of my my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. "I will make it to the TOP today," I thought to __________________ .
I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the TOP. All of __________________ sudden, I slipped . I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt __________________ forever, I came to a sTOP. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it.
Three days later, I __________________ it to the TOP. It was a beautiful day and 1 had a perfect view of everything around me.
41．________ 42．________ 43．________ 44．________ 45．________
46．________ 47．________ 48．________ 49．________ 50．________
答案：41．was covered 主语Everything是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，且该句子为一般过去时，故填was covered。
42．to knock try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故用to knock。
43．that/and 此处可以是so…that…结构表示“我这样的自信以至于我会是第一个登顶Whitmore的女人”；也可以是and连接两个并列分句，表示“我非常自信，并且我会成为第一个登顶Whitmore的女人”。故用that/and。
44．months 句意：我筹备了好几个月。several后接复数名词，故用months。
45．quieter 句意：第二天早上醒来，我发现风变得更小了。much修饰形容词比较级。故用quieter。
46．out 句意：我爬出帐篷，在山上张望。climb out of意为“从……爬出来”，故填out。
47．myself think to oneself意为“暗自学考试虑”，是固定搭配；I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
48．a all of a sudden为固定使用方法，意为“忽然”。
49．like 句意：在我感觉宛若非常长一段时间之后，我才停了下来。fell like forever“感到宛若非常漫长”符合语境，故填like。
50．made 句意：三天后，我成功地到达了山顶。本文描述了过去发生的事情。故用made。
Ⅵ．口语交际
阅读下面的对话，依据上下文，从方框内选择适合的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。
W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?
M: __________________
W: Sorry to hear that. __________________
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. __________________
M: Yes, it's kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor?
M: Yes. __________________
W: What did the doctor do with the cut?
M: __________________
W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK. Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
A．How long have you been like this? B．Is it serious? C．I cut my finger yesterday. D．What happened? E．He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. F．Take these medicine three times a day. G．My wife drove me to the hospital. |
51．________ 52．________ 53．________ 54．________ 55．________
答案：51．C 依据上文询问“你如何了?”和下文“听到这个非常遗憾”可知，选项C“我昨天割伤了手指”符合语境。
52．D 依据下文“我做饭时意料之外地割伤了自己”可知，本句问的是“怎么样割伤的手指”。选项D“出了什么事?”符合语境。
53．B 依据下文答语“是的，有点紧急”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，询问“它严不严重?”，故选项B符合语境。
54．G 依据上文“你看过大夫了吗?”和下文“是的”可知，选项G“我老婆开车送我去了医院”符合语境。
55．E 依据上文“大夫如何处置的伤口?”可知，选项E“他清洗了伤口，在上面上了药，然后在上面缠上了绷带”符合语境。
Ⅶ．词语
A)依据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
56．You need to see a dentist if you have a __________________.
57．As we know, the policeman didn't think about __________________ in the accident.
58．His mother is a __________________ in the hospital; she is very tired every day.
59．—What about __________________ on the sofa and watching TV?
—That's not good for your eyes.
60．The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking __________________.
答案：56．toothache 57．himself 58．nurse 59．lying 60．Breaks
B)用所给词的适合形式填空。
61．This large animal has four ________ .
62．The girl enjoyed ________ in the water.
63．We didn't know the ________ of learning English.
64．We couldn't believe it when we heard of his ________ .
65．Everyone was ________ at the bad news.
答案：61．feet 依据句中的four可知此处用名词复数形式。
62．herself enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，主语是The girl，故用herself。
63．importance 依据句中的the可知此处用名词，the importance of意为“……的重要程度”。
64．death 由句中的his可知此处用名词death。
65．surprised be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”。
Ⅷ．翻译句子
66．你应该早点上床睡觉。
_______________________________________________________________________________
67．我弟弟昨天晚上胃痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
68．你为何不躺下休息一下呢?
_______________________________________________________________________________
69．大家都对时尚音乐有兴趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
70．令我惊讶的是，他取得了演讲比赛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：66．You should go to bed early.
67．My little brother had a stomachache last night.
68．Why don't you lie down and rest/have a rest?
69．We are all interested in pop music.
70．To my surprise, he won the speech competition.
Ⅸ．书面表达
近年来，学买卖外伤害事故频发，给很多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为初中生，大家该怎么样有效地自我保护，免受伤害呢?我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的初中生安全常识英语征文比赛。请你依据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。
How to Keep Safe | |
Traffic | traffic lights, electric bikes … |
Swimming | rivers, swimming pool… |
Internet | ID number, code, unhealthy websites… |
… | … |
需要：
1．短文需要包括提示中所有内容，并适合发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不能出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数：80—100。
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.
答案：One possible version:
How to Keep Safe
__________
First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldn't cross the road. And we shouldn't ride the electric bicycles. Second, we shouldn't swim in the river because it's dangerous. We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool. Third, we shouldn't tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldn't surf unhealthy websites. What's more, we shouldn't go out with friends without our parents' permission. If we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents or teachers, even the police.
______________________________
